How to Edit a Book The Ultimate Free 21-Part Checklist

Step by step instructions to Edit a Book The Ultimate Free 21-Part Checklist Step by step instructions to Edit a Book: Your Ultimate 21-Part Checklist So you need to get distributed? On the off chance that you need individuals to really peruse what you’ve composed, you should ace the craft of fiercely self-altering your book. Nowadays, anybody can get anything printed. It doesn’t even must be acceptable. In the event that you have the cash, you can discover somebody whoâ will print whatever you submit, with no guarantees. That’s not really insidious. Practically any autonomous distributer would be glad to offer all the administrations you’re ready to pay for to make your composition as publishable as could be expected under the circumstances. Be that as it may, you’re the chief. So in the event that you need them to print your unedited book in the specific structure you offer it to them, they’ll state, â€Å"As you wish. What's more, in the event that they wont, you can without much of a stretch discover somebody who will. Then again In a perfect world, you’d rather be found by a conventional distributer who takes all the dangers and pays you a development against sovereignties and afterward eminences on your deals. However, the chances of handling a customary distributing contract are thin. So you should isolate yourself from the opposition by guaranteeing your original copy is the most perfectly awesome it tends to be. Truly, a conventional distributer will have its own editors and editors. In any case, to get that far, your original copy must be superior to a thousand different entries. What's more, if you’re independently publishing, the best way to contrast significantly more rivalry is by savagely altering your own book until its as fresh and spotless as could reasonably be expected. There’s minimal more regrettable than an autonomously distributed book that appears as though one. Thus, You Must Learn How to Edit a Book Regardless of whether you’re going to employ an editorial manager, or be allocated one by a customary distributer, your obligation is to get your book original copy to the most significant level it very well may be before you pass it on. Never settle for, â€Å"That’s all the better I can do; presently fix it for me.† Why? Since unfortunately, in the event that you endeavor the conventional distributing course, could empty as long as you can remember into an original copy and get only five minutes of an editor’s time before your book is dismissed. Sounds out of line, doesn’t it? Be that as it may, as one who has been on the two sides of the work area for over four decades, let me let you know there are explanations behind it: Why Publishers Reject Your Manuscript After Reading Just Two Pages Editors can tell inside a page or two how much altering would be required to make an original copy publishable; on the off chance that it would take a great deal of work in each sentence, the work cost alone would exclude it. An editorial manager can tell quickly whether an essayist comprehends grabbing a peruser by the throat and not let go. Have an excessive number of characters been presented too rapidly? Does the essayist comprehend perspective? Is the setting and tone intriguing? Do we know where the story is going, or is there an excess of throat clearing? (See beneath for a clarification.) Is the story inconspicuous and suggestive, or is it spot on? Indeed, an expert editorial manager can decide this with a speedy read of the initial a few pages. On the off chance that you end up saying, â€Å"But they didn’t even get to the great stuff,† then you have to put the great stuff before in your original copy. So today, I need to focus in on close composition and self-altering. Creator Francine Prose says: For any author, the capacity to take a gander at a sentence and see what’s pointless, what can be adjusted, changed, extended, or particularly cut, is fundamental. It’s fulfilling to see that sentence recoil, fit properly, and at last rise in an increasingly cleaned structure: clear, practical, sharp. In the event that you’re prepared to figure out how to alter a book, here’s what you have to do: The Ultimate Checklist for Editing a Book Need to keep these 21 self-altering tips helpful next time youre writing? Click here to download the agenda. 1. Build up a toughness. Or if nothing else to profess to. It’s difficult. Yet, we essayists need to tune in to our editors-regardless of whether that implies tuning in to ourselves! 2. Maintain a strategic distance from throat-clearing. This is a scholarly term for a story or part that at long last starts after a page or two of scene setting and foundation. Continue ahead with it. 3. Pick the ordinary word over the inhumane. When you’re enticed to flaunt your jargon or an extravagant manner of expression, think peruser first and keep your substance ruler. Don’t barge in. Escape the method of your message. 4. Overlook unnecessary words. A standard that follows its own recommendation. This ought to be the sign of each author. 5. Maintain a strategic distance from inconspicuous redundancies. â€Å"She gestured her head in agreement.† Those last four words could be erased. What else would she gesture however her head? What's more, when she gestures, we need not be told she’s in understanding. â€Å"He applauded his hands.† What else would he applaud? â€Å"She shrugged her shoulders.† What else? â€Å"He squinted his eyes.† Same inquiry. â€Å"They heard the sound of a train whistle.† The sound of could be erased. 6. Stay away from the words here and there except if they’re truly required. He fixed [up] the gadget. She sat [down] on the lounge chair. 7. Generally erase the word that. Use it just for lucidity. 8. Give the peruser credit. Once youve set up something, you dont need to rehash it. Model: â€Å"They strolled through the open entryway and plunked down opposite one another in chairs.† On the off chance that they strolled in and sat, we can accept the entryway was open, the heading was down, and-except if told something else there were seats. So you can compose: â€Å"They strolled in and sat opposite each other.† Also, maintain a strategic distance from quotes around words utilized in another unique circumstance, as though the peruser wouldnt â€Å"get it† something else. (Notice how quietly offending that is.) 9. Abstain from telling what’s not occurring. â€Å"He didn’t respond.† â€Å"She didn’t state anything.† â€Å"The swarmed room never got quiet.† On the off chance that you don’t express these things occurred, we’ll accept they didn’t. 10. Abstain from being a descriptive insane person. Great composing is a thing of solid things and action words, not descriptive words. Use them sparingly. Author and editorial manager Sol Stein says one in addition to one equivalents one-half (1+1=1/2), which means the intensity of your words is reduced by not picking only the better one. â€Å"He demonstrated a sketchy, dynamic fighter,† is all the more remarkable in the event that you choose the more grounded of those two descriptive words. Toning it down would be ideal. Which would you pick? 11. Abstain from supporting action words like grinned marginally, nearly snickered, scowled a piece, and so on. 12. Dodge the term actually when you mean allegorically. â€Å"I truly kicked the bucket when I heard that.† R.I.P. â€Å"My eyes truly dropped out of my head.† There’s a story I’d like to peruse. â€Å"I was truly climbing the walls.† You have a future with sickening dread movies. 13. Keep away from a lot of stage heading. You dontâ need to tell each activity of each character in every scene, what they’re doing with each hand, and so on. 14. Keep up a solitary Point of View (POV) for each scene. Neglecting to do so is one of the most widely recognized blunders starting scholars make. Novices regularly guard themselves against this analysis by refering to works of art by renowned creators who damaged this. Times change. Readers’ tastes change. This is the standard for now, and it’s valid for what sells. 15. Stay away from clichã ©s. What's more, not simply words and expressions. There are likewise clichã ©d circumstances, such as beginning your story with the fundamental character waking to a morning timer; having a character portray herself while glancing in a full-length reflect; having future love interests actually chance upon one another upon first gathering, and so forth. 16. Fight the temptation to clarify (RUE). Marian was distraught. She beat the table. â€Å"George, you’re going to drive me crazy,† she stated, furiously. â€Å"You can do it!† George energized said. 17. Show, don’t tell. On the off chance that Marian pounds the table and picks those words, we don’t should be told she’s distraught. On the off chance that George says she can do it, we realize he was empowering. 18. Maintain a strategic distance from quirks of attribution. Individuals talk; they don’t wheeze, pant, murmur, giggle, snort, grunt, answer, counter, shout, or proclaim them. John dropped onto the love seat. â€Å"I’m beat.† Not: John was depleted. He dropped onto the love seat and shouted tiredly, â€Å"I’m beat.† â€Å"I despise you,† Jill stated, narrowing her eyes. Not: â€Å"I loathe you,† Jill shouted fiercely. Now and then individuals murmur or yell or mutter, however let your selection of words infer whether they are protesting, and so forth. In the event that it’s significant that they murmur or snicker, separate the activity from the discourse: Jim moaned. â€Å"I just can’t take any more,† he said. [Usually you can even drop the attribution he said in the event that you have portrayed his activity first. We know who’s speaking.] 19. Points of interest include the ring of truth. Truly, even to fiction. 20. Maintain a strategic distance from comparable character names. Truth be told, keep away from even a similar first initials. 21. Stay away from idiosyncrasies of accentuation, typestyles, and sizes. â€Å"He†¦was†¦DEAD!† doesn’t make a character any more drastically lapsed than â€Å"He was dead.† Your Assignment Apply whatever number of these book altering clues as would be prudent to the principal page of your work-in-progress. Itll have a tremendous effect. I’ve included a downloadable self-altering agenda beneath to assist you with acing these 21 hints. The more boxes you can check for your original copy, the less fatty, meaner, and progressively prepared it will be for accommodation to a distributer. Snap hereâ or underneath to download it free: What different inquiries do you have about how to alter a book? Ask me beneath.

Human Resource Management, Employers and the Management of Labour Essay

Human Resource Management, Employers and the Management of Labor - Essay Example The business condition and the method of working of the business have been experiencing numerous changes since the previous barely any decades. Beforehand administrators were just at risk for keeping discipline in an association. They even didn't have a significant task to carry out during the time spent determination and selecting. Yet, the situation has been changing and the job of administrators has been seen to thoroughly transform. The basic purposes for this transformation were the expanding awareness between the laborers and the nullification of worker's organizations to a huge degree. The other explanation was that the administrations were not any more rigid and turned out to be progressively pleasant to causes and furthermore movable to the advances in the mechanical division (Dalton, 1950). In any case, in the present time, the associations have understood the extent of their HR all things considered with the assistance of these assets that expanded efficiency is achieved by an association. A significant component which should be referenced is that the chiefs in an association are alluded to as the administration and the representatives coming in the classification of nonsupervisory level are alluded to as the workers in this paper. Works require working in groups in associations and accordingly there would cause contrasts between themselves. In such conditions the impedance of the board is viewed as very important in order to determine the issues and keeping up a decent workplace (Dalton, 1950). The reason for this paper is survey the work issues and the privileges of the directors alongside the distinctions in the conventional and contemporary practices. Work Problem and the Need to Resolve It Disputes among the HR and the administration are a known wonder. Questions among the workers could happen because of different reasons and it is in this setting the chiefs need to assume responsibility for the circumstance. The supervisors are the person who are being endowed with the obligation of fathoming the debates. In this setting it is imperative to comprehend the reasons of debate among the representatives or the HR first and afterward the job and need of the directors. The purpose behind questions among the workers and the administration in the businesses has been sorted into four key divisions which identifies with the financial, administrative, political and different causes (Dalton, 1950). It has been discovered that dominant part of the mechanical contrasts among the workers and the administration has been attributable to financial reasons. The prime financial explanation has been the issue of low pay. The compensation structure in the businesses is commonly low thus, it offers ascend to some grave complexities for the HR as far as meeting up to their essential prerequisites. The HR need the compensation or the wages to be proportionate to the amount of work done by them. Such needs appears as mechanical contrasts and issues. The need for higher pays has been seen to be the most focal explanation behind issues between the workers and the administration (Michael, 1988). The need for additional pays as extra has been credited to be the other explanation behind contrasts emerging out of need for pays. The expanding cost of endurance has been the explanation behind the workers to guarantee and set forward their need for additional compensation as dearness stipends. The expanding costs has been ending up being setting off the need for dearness remittances and the un-acknowledgment of such needs by the workers offer ascent to these mechanical contrasts. The workforce of an association is viewed as an indispensable division of the creation. The

How to Find Perfect and Easy Research Paper Topics and Examples of Winning Issues

Easy Research Paper Topics or Which Topics Are Good Choosing the topic of a research paper you are going to write is the first and probably the most important step on your way to perfect research. A whole bunch of things depends on the choice you make. If the topic isn’t interesting, you won’t be able to get up to your neck in research. If the topic is too common, it will be difficult to impress the audience with some new ideas or inventions. If the topic is too rare, there is a risk that no proper information for good research will be found. So, before the final choice is done, the matter of topics should be gotten down fine. The first piece of advice is: don’t try to choose one and only topic from the very beginning. If you were given a list of the topics you can work with, read it thoughtfully and write down every topic that might be interesting for you or buy college papers. If you surf through the Internet, looking for any topic that will become yours, try to determine the field of your future research. As soon as you do it, find the list of the possible topics and choose a couple of them. Depending on the number of topics you choose, try to minimize your list up to 3-5 ones or if you have already done it, look for general information about each one. Such quick info surf will help you to find out how much information is available on every topic. Write down your results. Narrow down the number of topics comparing them and choosing the topic that is interesting for you with enough information for making proper research. Tip: you can write down all your thoughts while surfing for info. Pay attention to the topic that awakes more thoughts. Use the thoughts and ideas you have in your further research. To make a long story short, you can try to apply practically everything that is written above. Just choose the field of your interests and pay your attention to suggested topics. Maybe one of them will become your lucky research topic. Easy research paper topics. Issues of women Women can talk non-stop and the number of topics about women can be endless. There is no need to recite all of them. Below you can find some that might be useful for your future research paper. Multi-child families VS childless – who is happier? What is better? The problem of breast cancer and factors, which influence it. Birth control methods and religious side of the matter. Winnings and losses of the feminist movement. How did it change the world and society? The institution of marriage and the changes it has gone through. Perennial question – what is the woman’s main role? Female hormones and their role in the protection of women’s health. To marry – why and what for? Unfeminine issues: why women don’t succeed in some professions? Criminal justice easy research paper topics. Thanks to plenty of detective series and movies, it became very popular to study criminal justice. So, if you follow this ‘fashion trend’ and now need to write a research paper, here you can find some topics that might be interesting. Criminal stories were always interesting for humanity. What are the reasons for such curiosity? Prison confinement – does it really help to mend a person or cripples further life? Most serial killers were certified as insane. So, is killing normal for human nature? Reasoning about the death sentence or how good deeds can be with fists. Is it true that some people are genetically preconditioned for criminal activities? Some of the former prisoners return to jail because they can’t cope with problems of real life. How is it possible to make them adapted? Will those measures help to prevent future crimes? The court isn’t a sole possessor of ultimate truth. Why court doesn’t equal justice. What are the biggest perversions of justice? A lot of teens are into criminal activities now. What are the reasons for such a bad trend? License to carry weapons or license to kill? Legalizing of marijuana: help for those, who need it or crime legalizing? The right of animals. Are they equal members of modern society? Sport. Easy research paper topics. Sports activities have been exciting for humanity during all its history. Some kinds of sport helped people to struggle and to survive and others were – and remain – a kind of special art. Sport is interesting to watch, to participate and even to write about. The list of the topics presented below might help you to choose the right one. Are football players overpaid? Are they really worth those huge salaries? History of Olympic Games. Are they still a pure sports competition? Fans and their influence on games and sportsmen. Both good and bad examples. The kind of sport you like, its prominent representative and his best achievements. Is there any kind of sport that should be included in the list of Olympic sports or the kind that should be deleted? Sport in colleges – should college athletes be privileged? Unfeminine and ‘sissy’ kinds of sport – is such discrimination correct? Lessons of sport at school. Is it correct to give grades to something that is (not) given by nature? Business easy research paper topics. Nowadays everyone is into business since early ages but the reality of business is difficult, sometimes cruel and should be studied well in order to gain even a bit of success. So, there are some interesting topics for those, who are going to become business sharks. The real chances for the success of small business. Do they really exist? Benefits and implications of child labor. Kids’ exploitation or job training. Who is the perfect manager: gender, age, and personal qualities? The best ways to promote a small business. Family business: benefits and implications. Comparative analysis of franchise and starting a new business. Which one has more chances to succeed? What are the best known psychological selling goods tricks? What makes people follow them? How does recycling influence the prices of goods? How is it possible to improve labor legislation? Should employers have more or fewer rights? Start-ups phenomenon and the reasons for its popularity. Easy research paper topics. In sum Really, the variety of possible topics is huge and no one knows which one will be the best for you. You can invent your own topic or choose the suggested one. It doesn’t really matter. It should be interesting for you. It should turn you into a crazy scientist, who is fond of personal research.

An Inclusion Toolbox for the Full Inclusion Classroom Teacher

The Apology of Socrates Essay examples - 810 Words

Socrates is at the age of seventy and appearing in a law court for the first time. For the people of Socrates time is accusing Socrates, for miss leading the youth corrupting them and boasting about being wise, causing him to become very unpopular. Socrates says to the jury I am going to speak the whole truth, for it is me by myself that I have to defend. He says my accusers are many and I don’t know them, they say, â€Å"you should be careful not be deceived by an accomplished speaker like me† (Cohen, Curd, Reeve, 2000). The accuser goes on to say that Socrates is accomplished speaker; Socrates starts to praise them, because their lies are so good well put together, that Socrates himself is almost convinced but then he says that they do not†¦show more content†¦This made Socrates very unpopular. â€Å"As a result of this investigation, gentleman of the jury, I acquired much unpopularity, of a kind that is hard to deal with and is a heavy burden; many slander s came from these people and a reputation for wisdom, for in each case the bystanders thought that I myself possessed the wisdom that I proved that my interlocutor did not have† (Cohen, et al., 2000). Socrates says that the young men follow me, but not on my account they try to imitate what I say, which causes their fathers to be angry with me. Socrates says I have been accused of corrupting the youth, but I say Meletus is guilty of such things. For it is Meletus who does not believe in the gods of the city and corrupting the youth, Socrates and Meletus start to argue about the rights and wrongs of the law. Socrates proves his point by saying that Meletus contradicts himself, for he say that Socrates doesn’t believe in gods but Socrates I do believe in the gods. Socrates then tells the story of Troy and how Hector son of a king heir to the throne kills Achilles friend Patroclus, during the battle. This made Achilles very vengeful; his mother the goddess warned Achilles if you kill Hector out of vengeance you too will die. Achilles said to go home would be a coward move and it will be a great disgrace. What Socrates is trying to say evenShow MoreRelatedApology On Apology Of Socrates852 Words   |  4 PagesMarch 2, 2017 Apology of Socrates Socrates was a Greek philosopher and the founder of western philosophy. Plato was the student of Socrates who was very motivated by the life and teaching of Socrates. Plato was also one of the greatest Philosopher of ancient Greece. Apology is the actual recorded speech of Socrates by Plato, which was delivered at the trail to defend himself. Many people did not agree with Socrates, so they made several charges against him, which is recorded in the Apology. Some ofRead MoreSocrates And The Apology Of Socrates1322 Words   |  6 Pages Socrates is quite the unique individual compared to most, if not all, other Greeks at that time. In the Apology, Socrates gives an analogy of himself being a gadfly and that his gadfly like actions are favorable for Athens and that the actions are goods he is providing. From his service he claims to live a more private life than a public life when discussing virtue. This paper is going to discuss Socrates and his analogy of a gadfly, approach to other s about virtue, his conduct effect on democracyRead MoreThe Apology by Socrates1099 Words   |  4 PagesApology, in Socrates day, stood for defense rather than seeking forgiveness, as it is now commonly used. To Socrates, it did not matter to him whether or not he was persecuted, as long as he did what was correct. Socrates whole philosophy is that to know knowledge is to have wisdom, and to have wisdom is to know oneself. The people of Athens did not like Socrates due to both the early accusers and late accusers; however, Socrates provides an argument to put these fallacies to rest. Plato’s ApologyRead MoreSocrates and the Apology1136 Words   |  5 Pagesbest sources of information about Socrates philosophical views are the early dialogues of his student Plato, who tried to provide a faithful picture of the methods and teachings of the great master. The Apology is one of the many-recorded dialogues about Socrates. It is about how Socrates was arrested and charged with co rrupting the youth, believing in no god(s) (Atheism) and for being a Sophist. He attended his trial and put up a good argument. I believe that Socrates was wrongfully accused and shouldRead MoreApology of Socrates Summart924 Words   |  4 PagesSummary Platos The Apology is an account of the speech Socrates makes at the trial in which he is charged with not recognizing the gods recognized by the state, inventing new deities, and corrupting the youth of Athens. Socrates speech, however, is by no means an apology in our modern understanding of the word. The name of the dialogue derives from the Greek apologia, which translates as a defense, or a speech made in defense. Thus, in The Apology, Socrates attempts to defend himself andRead MoreSocrates in Apology and Crito1045 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The irreverent, disobedient Socrates of the Apology is inconsistent with the Socrates of the Crito.† Construct an argument supporting or refuting this claim. Be sure to incorporate textual evidence. In Plato’s Apology, Socrates comes off as a defiant and disobedient man with little respect for his accusers and even for the jurors on whom his fate depends. This may seem in stark contrast with the stoic Socrates in Crito who would rather accept the death sentence than let his friend Crito helpRead MoreApology and Phaedo, by Socrates833 Words   |  3 Pagesancient Greek philosopher, Socrates. In the texts that are going to be analyzed in this essay, Apology and Phaedo, are the retellings of words and thoughts of Socrates by Plato, a pupil and admirer of Socrates. Both texts lecture about the topic of death and though both are the thoughts of Socrates at different times of his life, they have similar and contrasting views on the outlook of death. The Apology is the most authentic account that has been preserved of Socrates defense of himself as itRead MoreSocrates’ Speech in Apology975 Words   |  4 Pagesa warning to Socrates. Aristophanes is a â€Å"friendly critic† of Socrates and warns Socrates to change his ways for Athens and for the good of himself (Whidden). Plato’s Symposium and especially his Apology of Socrates justify the claims made in Clouds about the dangers of philosophy and Socrates to the public, even if Plato’s Socrates is less exaggeratedly hubristic than the Socrates in Clouds. Socrates takes the warning from the Clouds seriously. In Socrates’ speech in Apology, he disregardsRead MoreSocrates Apology Of Plato s Apology981 Words   |  4 PagesPart I: Essay Outline Question #2 At 23b of Plato s Apology Socrates claims to be wiser than his interlocutors because, unlike them, he does not think he knows what he does not know. Question: Is this self-assessment genuinely meaningful or is it merely clever word play? Thesis Statement: I think Socrates’ message behind his speech to his interlocutors was to both state his superior wisdom and gain the attention while doing so. Outline I. Introduction A. Opening Statement 1. What is wisdomRead MoreSocrates Apology Analysis1149 Words   |  5 Pages In her analysis of Socrates’s frame of work, Roslyn Weiss defends Socrates to seeker of knowledge. Weiss argues that Socrates should be viewed as a skeptical inquirer because of his pursuit to what is x? As Weiss puts it, Socrates is aware of his own ignorance and knows that one cannot know what things are by simply using definitions. She emphasized for one to a teacher, one must be an expert. From this point of view, it can be inferred that to teach someone you must have all the background and

Peak of Eloquence free essay sample

Allama Sayyid Sharif Radi (970-1015) who at his time outshone all the other scholars due to his extraordinary brilliance had successfully compiled 241 sermons, 79 letters, and 489 sayings of Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib (656-661) the first successor of Muhammed (pbuh) the prophet of Islam. To even attempt to describe the greatness of Imam Ali (as) is an enigma in itself and would require not days and pages, but volumes and decades of writing. Who was Ali (as) to have uttered such beautifully eloquent words that have to this day baffled, bewildered and mystified scholars and intellects alike? This collection is the living proof that would testify till eternity the position of Ali (as) as a normal human being and as a divinely chosen Imam. A look at the subjects discussed in Nahjul Balagha will be helpful in ascertaining the wide scope of this invaluable treasure of wisdom. Ali (as) through Nahjul Balagha has touched many aspects of the Islamic doctrine and comprised many broad issues such as philosophy, theology, politics, science, morals and ethics down to more specific issues such as jurisprudence and still remains to be the most eloquent book within the Shia school of thought literature. By blood, Ali (as) was the cousin of the prophet and his son in law. By faith, he was the first man to accept the religion of Islam and the last to have been with the prophet of Islam. There are many traditions and saying of the prophet (pbuh) that describe Ali’s (as) virtues such as the famous â€Å"I am the city of knowledge and Ali is its gate† (Sahih al-Tirmidhi d. 279 AH, p. 141) also â€Å"Your position to me is like the position of Aaron to Moses, except that there shall be no Prophet after me (Sahih al-Bukhari, Traditions 5. 6) and the list goes on. The above narrations show that there is no question that Ali (as) was the closest to the prophet and the most knowledgeable after him. Nahjul Balagha provides many insights on historical and political events that Ali’s (as) came to face. The biggest and most important was after the death of the Prophet (pbuh). It is narrated that before the demise of Muhammed (pbuh), in an incident referred to as â€Å"Ghadeer Khom†, Muhammed (pbuh) was ordered by God to assign Ali (as) as the successor after him. Deliver what has been sent down to you from your Lord; and if you dont do it, you have not delivered His message (at all)† (Holy Quran, 5:67). It is narrated that more than 100,000 Muslims have attended this speech wherein Ali (as) was appointed the successor and given allegiance to. Unfortunately, after the prophet passed away, many promises were broken and as Ali (as) was involved in the prophet’s funeral, some mislead companions conspired and voted from amongst them a new Khalifa replacing the rightly appointed Ali (as). In one of the most famous sermons in Nahjul Balagha referred to as Khutbat Al-Shaqshaqqiya (Nahjul Balagha, Sermon 3, p50). Ali (as) criticizes those who conspired against him and reaffirms the fact that this position which â€Å"Abu Quhafah (Abu Bakr) dressed himself† with to him is like an â€Å"axis in relation to the hand-mill†. Ali (as) further explains that he did not rise against this injustice and chose patience and endurance instead. Many of today’s Muslims question the authenticity of this book by denying that this particular sermon is Ali’s (as) words but rather attribute it to the compiler, Allama Radi. To others, this claim is considered totally absurd since Ali (as) never kept his criticism of the first three wrongly-appointed Khalifs even after he was finally chosen as one. Apart from the history and politics that are abundant in this book, there are many wonderful and extraordinary set of rules and advice that Imam Ali (as) narrates to the readers of this book. Many of the sermons are based on moral teachings much like the ones found in the holy Quran, with regards to love, gratitude, patience, respect, forgiveness, humbleness, and other moral and ethical aspect. Many of these teachings would help prepare humanity in the self-purification process required for every Muslim to achieve happiness in the afterlife. In one sermon Ali (as) warns the people against the evils of this world and advices them to abide by Allah’s laws to achieve happiness in the hereafter: â€Å"O creatures of Allah! Fear Allah and anticipate your death by good actions. Get ready for the journey, for you are being driven, and prepare yourselves for death, since it is hovering over you. (Nahjul Balagha, Sermon 205, P534). By reminding the readers of death and afterlife, Ali (as) has placed the reader in front of their actions, much like how God reminds humanity of it’s fate in the Quran: â€Å"Surely We have warned you of a chastisement near at hand: the day when man shall see what his two hands have sent before, and the unbeliever shall say: O! Would that I were dust! † (Holy Quran 78:40) Nahjul Balagha also goes into details with regards to the crea tion of the universe, angels and humans. Some of the previous Muslims scientists have looked into these sermons for scientific research while some of today’s scholars use this book to crystallize their understandings of the aspect of God, Prophethood and Imamah. As a collection of sermons, letters and sayings, this book achieved the highest status after the Quran within the Shia-Muslim school of thought. Nahjul Balagha not only reflects the spirit of early Islam and the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet (pbuh) in the proper perspective, but also serves as a guide to traverse the future in the light of these teachings at the same time gives the reader a strong grasp on history.

Japanese Immigrants to the US

Japanese are among the different ethnic groups that immigrated to the United States between 1870s and 1880s. At that time, the Japanese economy was in the transition stage slowly transforming into the economy that it has today, and this led to numerous economic hardships, like unemployment and crime.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Japanese Immigrants to the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Bankruptcies were wide spread in the economy and civil disorders were common. Such economic hardships forced most Japanese people to immigrate to the US and particularly to Hawaii (Schaefer, 2011). During the time, the sugar industry in Hawaii was booming, which attracted the Japanese, who were mostly laborers. A decade from 1885, almost 30,000 Japanese have moved to Hawaii seeking jobs and hoping to return home. When America took over the Island of Hawaii in 1900, the sugar plantation owners anticipated the legisl ation of American laws against the contract labors (Johnson, 2010). To beat the ban, they imported about 26,000 laborers from Japan in 1899; this was the single largest group of Japanese to leave for America in one year. Finally, the law annulled the contract labor permitting all the Japanese to migrate freely to the mainland USA. Process of Entering the US For many years, Hawaii was densely populated by the Japanese people, as opposed to other regions in the USA, and it was due to racial discrimination in the country. Racial discrimination was not significant in Hawaii as it was in the mainland US this had become known to the Japanese government, and it stopped issuing passports to citizens wishing to travel to the mainland US.Advertising Looking for research paper on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, many of those who received permission to travel to Hawaii found their way to mainland US (Johnson, 2 010). Americans Attitude to Japanese The initial relationship between the Japanese and the American people were similar to those of Chinese and American relationships, as Chinese had also immigrated as laborers to Hawaii. The Chinese in Hawaii and mainland had ventured into small business and were successful, and this led to resentment and rejection from the Americans because of their hard work. The Japanese had followed the same pattern, initially like a substitute to Chinese labor, but soon there was a growing dislike for Japanese. These attitudes were more severe in the mainland as opposed to Hawaii and regulations were put in place that limited their progress and activities. In Hawaii, the laws limited the movement of the Japanese to more skilled jobs, and in the mainland they were not allowed to own land. The theory of racial profiling can be used to describe the experiences of the Japanese Americans, and it became even worse during the Second World War (Schaefer, 2011). Japane se’s Values and Beliefs Japanese society does not believe in one God like most Americans who believe in God who controls everything and determines the fate of people. The Japanese believe in a number of virtues that affect the character and the destiny of the individuals.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Japanese Immigrants to the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Japanese have all along been a collective society as compared to the American way of life where emphasis is made more on group values rather than on individual ones. These social groups play a significant role in helping other members in the community; this could explain their relative success of the Japanese. The Americans are individualistic society, where individuals look on to themselves and the members of the immediate family (Onozawa, 2003). The Japanese have an exceptionally strong filial piety, where all members of the society respect the elderly and take care of them. They value them as an excellent source of oral traditions that are passed to future generation. Current Conditions in Japan Since the first immigrants moved to the US, the economic conditions in Japan have changed drastically (Schaefer, 2011). Since 1950, Japan has been among the strongest and the fastest growing economies in the world and by 1995 it had caught up with the American economy. It is now one of the most highly industrialized and developed nations in the world and occupies the third position after the United States and China (Onozawa, 2003). When the first immigrants were heading to the US, the country was primarily agricultural, but now it has turned into an industrialized nation with sectors such as manufacturing, service and trade, playing a vital role in the economy (Onozawa, 2003). According to IMF, Japan has one of the highest per capita incomes, and the unemployment level is extremely low. The country is a member of G8, m eaning that it has a powerful influence on the world’s politics and economics.Advertising Looking for research paper on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Japan currently ranks as the top most innovative country in the world, as seen in the number of patents registered. From 1968, Japan was the second largest economy until 2010 when China dislodged it to third position. Almost 70 out of the 500 fortune companies are Japanese, and despite the effects of the Second World War, they emerged with resilience, and its economic growth is almost unbelievable (Schaefer, 2011). Opinion on Their Journey Given the experiences of the Japanese immigrants in the USA, especially during and after the Second World War, the journey did not benefit them; instead they lost all they acquired (Johnson, 2010). When the Pearl Harbor was attacked, it marked a turning point and ushered in the most traumatic experiences of the Japanese immigrants. As a result, many Japanese were murdered and even more were taken to custody and they lost all their investments and jobs. Their assets were liquidated by the state, and after the war Japanese were mostly laborers, whil e those in professional jobs dropped significantly (Johnson, 2010). I would not have made the same decision of moving to the US, in my opinion I would have remained in Japan. Reference List Johnson, R. (2010). Be Good Americans: The Message of the Japanese-American Courier. The Great Depression in Washington State. Retrieved from http://depts.washington.edu/depress/japanese_american_courier_americanism.shtml Onozawa, N. (2003). Immigration from Japan to the U.S.A., Historical Trends and Background. Retrieved from https://www.tsukuba-g.ac.jp/library/kiyou/2003/7.ONOZAWA.pdf Schaefer, R. (2011). Racial and Ethnic Groups. (13th ed.). Washington, DC: Pearson. This research paper on Japanese Immigrants to the US was written and submitted by user Eva Ross to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Difference and Usages Between To and Too

Difference and Usages Between To and Too Sometimes a seemingly small error can turn a great paper into a dud. Using to when you should have used too might seem like a small matter to you, but it can be one of those errors that make the red ink pens fly. This is one mix-up that makes teachers and professors crazy! The key to remembering when to use too instead of to is the extra o in too. The word too is used when youre referring to an extra or excessive amount of something. For instance: Im too tired to do another math problem. (excessively tired)Ive eaten too many blueberries and Im feeling sick. (an excessive amount)Im coming to your party too. (as an extra person)I think the school day starts too early. (excessively early) The word to has many uses. 1. It can be a preposition expressing a certain direction or location: I am going to the coffee shop. 2. It can be a proposition that identifies a thing or person being affected by something: That situation seems crazy to me. 3. It can make up (or indicate) an infinitive verb form. Marigold loves to sing.To live well is my goal. More Tips for Using Too If you are already in the habit of mixing to and too, it will take a little practice to correct yourself. They key is to stop and make a conscious decision each time you start to write the word to. Ask yourself if: You could substitute the word very.You could substitute the word excessively.You are dealing with an increase in number or degree of something.You could substitute the word also.Youre talking about going past a certain limit.You could substitute the word exceedingly. Notice how each case above deals with the notion of an extra amount? Just think about that extra o in too as you write and proofread. Youll be cured of a bad habit in no time!

Case Study Anaylses Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anaylses - Case Study Example According to Acer’s Stan Shih, it is a difficult undertaking for Asian corporations to venture into the international market. This is because most Asian nations may not be aware of what is required in order for a corporation to thrive in such settings. There is also the indisputable matter of different cultures and values of the Eastern nations and the more developed Western nations. According to the Taiwanese entrepreneur, it is not unusual for Chinese managers to opt for embracing customs that are more familiar with Westerners in order to penetrate the global market. This, though, is not always beneficial because it leaves the Asian companies at a disadvantage. According to Ming-Jer and Miller (2010) Asian companies also endeavour to use Confucian principles in the workplace. Chinese traditions, according to these researchers, is replete with the importance of generating aspects such as harmony and balance in all spheres in order to benefit from fulfilling relationships with others. This relational aspect, though, is not as well understood in the West as it is in the East. Western corporations are typically less interested in realizing relational objectives in the workforce. The introduction of relational objectives, particularly by Asian corporations seeking to expand further into the global arena, can cause confusion instead of the balance that was expected. According to Ming-Jer and Miller (2010), there are ways in which relational aspects can be used to benefit firms while ensuring that the financial objectives are not compromised. However, any such motives have to be conducted through a gradual process which allows for the workforce of corporations to be able to implement and adjust to the new changes. The inclusion of relational aspects could bring great benefits to a corporation. Short-term thinking will likely be discouraged, for instance, while there will be fewer incidences of destructive competetveness which could adversely

Requiring students to pass a standardized test to receive a high Essay

Requiring students to pass a standardized test to receive a high school diploma will not improve the educational standards or academic achievement in our school - Essay Example They will be enabled to assess the suitability of the student who had applied for admission into undergraduate or graduate degree programs (Standardized Tests, 2006). Twenty – two states of the Union have implemented such exit examinations and there is a proposal in four more states to follow suit. Critics have opined that implementing exit examinations in schools would not be beneficial to children from low income group families. Controversy surrounds these exit examinations. Thus, the state of Maryland postponed its examinations schedule for two years. The state Board of Education is keenly reviewing the date regarding implementation of exit examinations. However, proponents of exit examinations claim that the tests would improve the quality of education and contribute to the achievement of higher goals (Toppo). An improvement in the amount of time expended on various subjects was discerned in high school graduation. For instance, in the year 2005, sixty – eight percent of high school graduates had studied English for four years and mathematics, science and social studies for three years. This is a laudable feat and is higher than that of the year 1990, wherein only forty percent of the students had graduated in the core subjects. According to the results of a federal study, in the year 2005, fifty – one percent of students had taken college preparatory work, which had been only thirty – one percent in the year 1990 (Toppo). According to Russlyn Ali of the Education Trust West, an advisory group in Oakland, most of the children in the USA graduated without acquiring basic knowledge and skills. This was established in the federal study. Moreover, that study had disclosed that the average high school senior student was unable to read fluently and lacked basic skills. In addition, Jack Jennings of the Center on Education Policy,

Investment theory and property diversification Essay

Investment theory and property diversification - Essay Example The purpose of having all four-asset classes represented in your portfolio is to take advantage of the different strengths of each class. However, stocks are grouped together because they would, as a group, react more alike than any of the other three classes. The same thing is true for the other three classes. Many people use Real Estate Investment Trusts and other liquid investments to satisfy the real estate leg of the asset class tool. The term investment closely relates the meanings in business management, finance and economics, related to saving or deferring consumption. People usually purchase an asset or equivalently a deposit is made in a bank, in the expectation of getting a future return or interest from it. An investor distributes his investments among various classes of investment vehicles (e.g., stocks and bonds) I order to capitulate the cycle of market potentiality. When a portfolio has an active risk, then, we treat it as the annualized standard deviation of the mont hly difference between portfolio return and benchmark return. Thus, an active risk of x per cent would mean that approximately 2/3rd of the portfolio's returns (one standard deviation from mean) can be expected to fall between +x and -x per cent of the mean excess return. It may be calculated as a realized or ex post number or as a forward, ex ante, or predicted, number (usually based on a multifactor model defining the co-variance relationships between each pair of securities in the current portfolio). In case of national investment, the theory goes one-step ahead to merge into diversified areas of productivity. CLASSIFICATION OF ASSETS: THE OBJECTIVITY The best-performing asset varies from year to year and is not easily predictable to calculate the returns in a market movement. Therefore having a mixture of asset classes is more likely to meet our goals. A more fundamental justification for asset allocation is the notion that different asset classes offer non-correlated returns, hence, diversification reduces the overall risk in terms of the variability of returns for a given level of expected return. Academic research has painstakingly explained the importance of asset allocation, and the problems of active management. This explains the steadily rising popularity of passive investment styles using index funds; cash via money market accounts for instance. Bonds procure high yield in government or corporate; short-term, intermediate, long-term; domestic, foreign, emerging markets. Similarly, stocks add value with large-cap versus small-cap; domestic, foreign, emerging markets in case of real estate. Economists refer to a real invest ment such as a machine or a house, while financial economists refer to a financial asset, such as money that is put into a bank or the market, which may then be used to buy a real asset. In real estate, investment is money used to purchase property for the sole purpose of holding or leasing for income and where there is an element of capital risk. Many investors and analysts try to identify whether a market or security is in a profit or loss phase to generate trading strategies to exploit

No Work, No Food :: essays research papers

"No Work, No Food† 83 Hyakujo, the Chinese Zen master, used to labor with his pupils even at the age of eighty, trimming the gardens, cleaning the grounds, and pruning the trees. The pupils felt sorry to see the old teacher working so hard, but they knew he would not listen to their advice to stop, so they hid away his tools. That day the master did not eat. The next day he did not eat, nor the next. â€Å"He may be angry because we have hidden his tools,† the pupils surmised. â€Å"We had better put them back. The day they did, the teacher worked and ate the same as before. In the evening he instructed them: â€Å"No work, no food.† In life, people take many things for granted, whether it is how we play with our children, or what kind of job we do, or just simply having fun. For the older generation, taking things for granted wasn’t an option. In this simple passage, trying to convince someone to take it easy proved to be a very valuable lesson for some youngsters. When life gets to ruff, normally we tend to slow down a bit. Often the younger generation, healthy and strong, perceives that the older generation should take it easier than normal. However, in China, the Chinese Zen master doesn’t seem to fit this scenario. They seem to carry the philosophy that each carries their own weight no matter what the consequence. The younger pupils felt the Master was working extremely to hard and knew that he would not to a break. Having this information, they concocted a plan to hide his work tools so he would have no choice but to take a break. As the day slowly elapsed into darkness, they realized the Zen master hadn’t eaten. This carried into the 3rd day and finally the pupils felt he was angry so they returned them to their original place and that evening, they noticed the master eating again.

Automotive E-Coat Paint Process Simulation Using FEA

By applying an electrical current, a thin paint film forms veer all the surfaces in contact with the liquid, including those surfaces in recessed portions of the body. The E-coat paint process deposits a thin paint film on the automotive body under the influence of a voltage gradient of about 200 to 300 volts. The water-based E-coat paint bath is conductive with an array of anodes that extends into the bath delivering a DC current. The paint film that forms has physical properties that resist corrosion (these appear only after the automotive body has been cured in an oven).However, as the paint film forms, its electrical resistance increases. In the past several years, two-dimensional (2-D) FEE models of the E-coat paint process have been developed for specific or limited applications. In this paper, we discuss a general three-dimensional (3-D) FEE method using ALGER software. This method can simulate the formation of the E-coat film and can thus predict its thickness at any point on the surface of the automotive body.Operational variables, such as voltages and process duration, are used to simulate the time-dependent interaction among the automotive body, the increasing paint layer and the liquid thin the E-coat bath. The method is based on a quasi-static technique that accounts for the changing material properties of the paint layer. A quasi-static approach is appropriate because the time required for the electric field to be established is much smaller than the duration of the paint deposition process.The actual time is simulated by considering a series of time steps, each of which requires an electrostatic solution. The E-coat film thickness is updated during each time step. A primary concern is how to model the changing FEE geometry due to the growth of the E-coat film. Technology has been developed that is capable of generating a film of specified thickness (as a function of position) on the automotive body. Because of symmetry along the longitudinal axis of the automotive body, only half the body was modeled.In addition, an enclosing box was constructed around the automotive body and features were created for the possible anode locations. Generally, there is little electrical interaction between two adjacent automotive bodies. Any net electrical current that flows into the leading and trailing surfaces of the enclosing box is considered negligible. The space between the outside of this box and the automotive body will be considered as the E-coat paint bath. Furthermore, the growth of the E- coat film is assumed to be perpendicular to the surface of the automotive body at all times.Laboratory experiments can establish an accurate estimate of the deposition coefficient of the E-coat film that forms in response to the flow of electrical current. The result of interest is the flow of DC electrical current that causes the E-coat film to form. The growth of the E-coat film is dependent on the number of Coulombs that are levered. In each iteration, the FEE model is solved for electrical current flow from which the E-coat film thickness can then be calculated. The material properties for each of the elements where the E-coat film develops are also changed in response to the growth in the E-coat film thickness.Another feature of a typical automotive E-coat paint system is the use of multiple voltage zones and differing locations where the anodes are placed in the E-coat bath. These factors affect the application of voltages in the FEE model. The appropriate voltage values must be added or updated for each new iteration as required. The primary use of the method is to predict how, as the paint layer forms, the effective electrical resistance increases, which prompts the current to seek out less resistive paths.Even though the paint film that forms has drastically reduced conductivity compared to the surrounding E-coat paint bath, it is not enough to stop its continued growth past the optimum thickness which is generall y about 25 p. A 3-D FEE model of the E-coat paint process would not only help he designers of a new automotive body obtain a more uniform paint distribution, but could be advantageous to existing assembly plants, as they explore means to reduce costs as well as make improvements to existing designs.It is well known that the layout of the anodes and the automotive body have a significant impact on the overall electrical resistance of the system, and thus the amount of current that must be delivered. In some circumstances, assembly plants are faced with the challenge of obtaining an adequate E-coat paint thickness on exposed parts of the automotive odd, while avoiding an insufficient thickness in recessed regions.The standard solution is to increase the overall voltage, which results in greater energy and material costs. The resulting E-coat paint thickness achieved on the exposed parts of the body is particularly costly because it provides for no additional corrosion protection. Usin g the method discussed in this paper, engineers can perform a variety of optimization exercises without incurring the high costs or risks of making operational modifications to the existing E-coat paint process at an assembly plant.

Snakes of Time in Dantes Hell Essay - 1314 Words

Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit† (Romans 3:13). Snakes have been a universal symbol of fraud in literature since â€Å"The Fall,† when God transformed Satan into a beguiling snake and â€Å"[c]ursed† Satan to slide â€Å"on [his] belly† for all eternity for his deception (Alter 41). Dante uses snakes in his epic poem, the Inferno, to tie the fraudulent nature of thieves to their punishment in the seventh bolgia of the eighth circle of Hell. Snakes have metaphorically slithered through time and shed, taking on new appearances as deceivers in society. In 2005, they revealed a new face, Olatunji Oluwatosin, an identity thief. From his base in Los Angeles, Olatunji Oluwatosin stole private information, such as credit card†¦show more content†¦Decker arranged a sting operation to catch this culprit. Caught in this operation, Oluwatosin â€Å"dropped the paperwork he had just received† in terror and was taken to the L os Angeles Country Superior Court, where he received an appropriate punishment of â€Å"ten years in prison† under charges of identity theft (O’Harrow, Mimoso). Similarly, Dante’s Inferno forces the â€Å"naked and terrified† thieves to run from venomous snakes with their â€Å"hands behind their backs,† â€Å"without a hope of hiding† (Alighieri 251). The thieves who once were concealing themselves are now exposed. Moreover, with Oluwatosin’s numerous stolen identities, his crimes resemble the â€Å"chelydri and jaculi, phareans, cenchres, and head-tailed amphisbenes† of Libya (251). Oluwatosin assumed these identities to camouflage himself, much as snakes do in their environment. However, once apprehended, both the thieves of Dante’s fourteenth century Italy and today’s society must endure punishment. As the United States court system sentenced Oluwatosin to ten years in prison, Dante Alighieri arranges a more e xtreme punishment, where snakes â€Å"thrust† between the legs of sinners and form a â€Å"knot† in the groin (253). This punishment illustrates the idea of contrapasso, or a fitting punishment. Oluwatosin’s life of crime tied a knot of confinement since his former self could never be restored and his rights were limited in prison. Furthermore, the punishment reveals theShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Dantes Inferno Essay1380 Words   |  6 PagesAlighieri’s Divine Comedy is an epic poem that begins with the Inferno. The Inferno is an extremely influential part of European literature. The structure of story is for many people a piece of the vision of Hell. Religiously, this poem has had great prevalence. Dante paints a picture of the Hell that is both unsettling and justifiable. A whole world is created through his poem. The levels and intensity of sin is pondered. Crime is put to a level of small to large scale. Those that are intentional andRead M oreDantes Beasts2989 Words   |  12 PagesThe Beasts and Monsters in Dantes Inferno   The Inferno is the first section of Dantes three-part poem, The Divine Comedy. Throughout Dantes epic journey into the depths of Inferno he encounters thirty monsters and five hybrid creatures.   The most significant of these monsters are of central importance to his journey and to the narrative, as they not only challenge  Dantes presence in Inferno, but are custodians of Hell, keeping in order or guarding the perduta gente.   In this essay I am concentratingRead MoreEssay on Dantes Inferno and Classical Mythology1823 Words   |  8 PagesDante’s descent into Hell in Inferno, the first part of his Divine Comedy, tells of the author’s experiences in Hades as he is guided through the abyss by the Roman author, Virgil. The text is broken into cantos that coincide with the different circles and sub-circles of Hell that Dante and Virgil witness and experience. Inferno is heavily influenced by classic Greek and Roman texts and Dante makes references to a myriad of c haracters, myths, and legends that take place in Virgil’s Aeneid, Homer’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante s The Of Hell 1573 Words   |  7 PagesJacob Barnett Essay#2 Reid Title I think Dante’s description of Hell is a wonderful work of literature. Dante uses numerous literary techniques to describe his envisionment of Hell to the reader. In my opinion, one of the most affective techniques used by Dante is symbolism. It would be a very difficult task to compile a brief list of significant symbols from the Cantos that we read in class. Dante utilized many symbols throughout each canto. Some of the symbols that Dante used in Inferno are wellRead MoreThe Bond of Communion: An Analysis of the Communal Bonds throughout Dantes Inferno1322 Words   |  6 PagesBeginning his journey into Hell, â€Å"[Dante] came to place stripped bare of every light/ roaring on the naked dark like seas/ wracked by the war of winds.† (5.28-29) Immediately Dante establishes the setting of the second circle in a very powerful way. The simile compares the winds of Hell to the winds of a great storm, ultimately amplifying the winds of Hell and giving the reader an idea of the strength of these winds and therefore an idea of the suffering of the sinners. Dante’s use of imagery offers theRead MoreSummary : The Resurrection 1122 Words   |  5 PagesJesus’s disciples had gone during the night and had taken him away while they were asleep. Then, the 11 disciples arrived in Galilee and met with Jesus. Though some doubted, they all listened to Jesus say that he would be with them until the end of time. ï‚ § Commentary: I feel this section of the Bible is fortunately only known for its positives, rather than its negatives. Jesus had been reborn and it was a true miracle. The beauty of the situation is his rebirth isn’t something that everyone had toRead MoreEssay on Is Satan the Epic Hero in Paradise Lost?2123 Words   |  9 Pageslittle children. God does no wrong and is incapable of committing a sin; He is a picture perfect being. Satan is God’s archenemy and polar opposite, he’s popularly known for his evil ways and the fiery inferno that he inhabits, described in the book Dante’s Inferno. Rarely do people confuse the idea that God is the hero and Satan is the evildoer that needs to be extinguished from the world. I can safely say that in terms of Christianity and its beliefs there is no mistake to who the epic hero of theRead MoreThe Divine Comedy: Allegory2235 Words   |  9 Pagesbeginning of the journey ( half of man’s biblical life s pan â€Å"threescore and ten years† (Psalm 90:10) o Lost his way on â€Å"the true path† of life ( sin has obstructed his path to God o Explores the nature of sin by traveling through hell o Rooted in the Everyman allegorical tradition ( represents humanity o Little known about his life on earth o Committed a sin never specified o Participated in Florentine politics o Often sympatheticRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness2142 Words   |  9 Pagesand then climax on the part where Marlow is exposed to the vicissitudes of Kurtz’s actions. The structure in which this story is written is also, in essence, very similar to Dante’s Inferno. Both the â€Å"Heart of Darkness† and â€Å"Inferno† have three parts. It thus, becomes really clear that Conrad had this classic work of Dante’s in mind when he wrote, â€Å"[m]y purpose was to stroll into the shade for a moment, but no sooner within than it seemed to me I had stepped into the gloomy circle of some Inferno†Read MoreThe Reward Of Souls By Dante s The Divine Comedy1892 Words   |  8 PagesThe Reward of Souls There are three books in Dante’s The Divine Comedy to illustrate the three worlds. They are Inferno, Purgatory, and Paradise. Throughout all three books of The Divine Comedy, Poetic Justice can be found easily: all souls get what they deserved. In Dante’s description, Inferno has a shape of a funnel with nine circles. The greater the sin, the lower someone is the greater penalty they get after they die. Poetic Justice can be found in the Inferno everywhere. The souls in the Inferno

Literary Development Of A Raisin In The Sun - 801 Words

In the book â€Å"A Raisin in The Sun†, by Robert Nemiroff. The two characters that have the most contribution to the plot development, including actions, and conflict. Ruth and Walter Younger are characters that affect the plot development. Because of these characters in the story their relationship creates conflict between these two people, which causes conflict throughout the family also through the plot development. Since the actions of Ruth and Walter towards each other, it causes them stress which puts heavy weight on their shoulders that is not needed for them and their family. Ruth Younger the wife of Walter has one side of all the conflict, actions, and stress that is caused throughout the story. Usually Ruth would sit every morning†¦show more content†¦Walter believes that if this happens to him he can help with the financial situation that the family is stuck in, he thinks if he can get the liquor store it can help his family live in a better condition so t hey all can function correctly, and not in a small cramped apartment. Throughout the book Walter has said some rude and hurtful things towards his wife, and the family. His actions cause the conflict between him and Ruth, he once said a hurtful phrase to Ruth because they were having an argument, he might not notice that he has hurt his family. Ruth asked Walter one night â€Å"why are we fighting?† Walters response to her question was â€Å"who’s fighting you? Who even cares about you?† These are harsh words to say to your wife, you shouldn’t be fighting with your wife all the time, you should be loving and supporting her in the tasks she completes. Walters character is more of a selfish tone than the other members of the family, he had wanted his mother to listen to his ideas about the liquor store so she would consider using the insurance money on his wants and needs. To describe Walter and his actions he would be stubborn, mostly because he doesn†™t want to listen to others on what they must say, he will try to complete his goals his own way and not let others tell him what he should do. In the book â€Å"A Raisin in The Sun†, by Robert Nemiroff. The two characters that have the most contribution to the plot development,Show MoreRelatedA Raisin Of The Sun By Lorraine Hansberry And Eveline968 Words   |  4 PagesFear can control peoples’ actions. This is demonstrated in two very different texts. One is titled A Raisin in the sun and the other is titled Eveline. A Raisin of the Sun is by Lorraine Hansberry and Eveline is by James Joyce. These works of literature were done at different times and by authors with very different backgrounds. A Raisin in the sun and Eveline have the same story line, but uses different styles of writing, elements, and outcomes to express the significance of the character’s behaviorRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun Essay1752 Words   |  8 PagesA Raisin in the Sun Creativity of Hansberry played a crucial role in the development of African-American drama since the Second World War. A Raisin in the Sun was the first play by African-American author which was set on Broadway and was honored by the circle of New York theater critics. Drama of A Raisin in the Sun (1959) brought Hansberry to the Award Society of New York Critics as the best play of the year. A Raisin in the Sun shows the life of an ordinary African-American family which dreamsRead MoreExamples Of Racism In A Raisin In The Sun1672 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican history. However, not many books have been able to display the ethnic ignorance that white people have towards blacks. One of the more successful stories is A Raisin in the Sun shares a compelling story about an African-American family during the 1900s and offers many themes about social class and race. In A Raisin in the Sun, a negative legacy is left on modern drama due to the many examples of poverty and the message of mone y in the novel; though some people may believe that the play wasRead MoreA Dream Deferred - a Literary Comparison1878 Words   |  8 PagesPhoenix In Lorraine Hansberrys play A Raisin in the Sun, the author reveals a hard-working, honest African-American family struggling to make their dreams come true. Langston Hughes poem, Harlem, illustrates what could happen if those dreams never came to fruition. Together, both Hansberry and Hughes show the effects on human beings when a long-awaited dream is thwarted by economic and social hardships. Each of the characters in A Raisin in the Sun has a dream for which they base their wholeRead MoreA Raisin in the Sun vs. Julius Caesar2295 Words   |  10 PagesLorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun themes, symbols, and characters can be compared. Both A Raisin in the Sun and Julius Caesar were written for the stage; therefore their characters become more obvious and more thoroughly portrayed than in a book, for example. Even though, these works were written by far different authors and in different centuries their similarities and differences are evident. In both A Raisin in the Sun and Julius Caesar themes, symbols, and character development are consistentRead MoreThe Poetry Of Langston Hughes1498 Words   |  6 Pagesparticipate in the American Dream. Looking to critics, Sara Constantakis, the product manager at Cengage Learning in Wayne State University, serves as a critic to Hughes’ poems where she analyses the influential impact of I Too, to African American development and growth. In her 30th volume of Poetry for Students, Constantakis analyses the 4th stanza of I Too where she explains: â€Å"In stanza 4...although the narrator suggests that his beauty provides a reason to end segregation, he is not talking solelyRead MoreBlack And Black : Memories And Dreams Of Girlhood Essay2035 Words   |  9 Pagesearly 17th century, and continued domestically until the American Civil War. After the war, strict Jim Crow segregation laws were put into place to divide the everyday lives of white and black people. Lorraine Hansberry writes the 1959 play â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† and tackles themes of institutionalized racism and segregation a black family experiences. She uses strong symbolism in her writing to comment on racist values and struggles experienced in post Jim Crow era Chicago by black Americans. AfricanRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : An Intellectual Movement1377 Words   |  6 Pagesphysical features and strong sense impressions, strong enough to visualize and feel, and his stylistic ability inverts our perception of how we view and experience these thing s. Perhaps, dry raisins, festering sores, rotten meat, sugary crust, and sweet syrup, the leading substances in his most renowned literary work â€Å"Harlem†. Correspondingly, â€Å"Harlem† is a cultural artifact that fabricates a blend of optimism and pessimism by means of picturesque diction and syntax. Hughes wrote this historicalRead MoreLoss of Innocence in Raisin in the Sun and To Kill a Mockingbird1974 Words   |  8 Pages Recently, I have read both a Raisin in the Sun and To Kill a Mockingbird, both considered literary classics. They share a number of similar themes and character that face similar situations. Ultimately, they have extremely different plots, but address the same issues; some that were common around the time they were published, and some that carry relevance into current times. What I wish to bring to light in this essay is that in both novels, there are many characters that lives’ hit a shatter-pointRead MoreAnalysis Of A Raisin In The Sun1858 Words   |  8 PagesSet in the late 1950s at the height of Civil Rights Movements in America, A Raisin in the Sun is a reflection of the true African American life at that era. At the time of the setting of the novel, America was undergoing a period of conformism with rapid growth of urban population and a robust development of the commercial culture. Racism and prejudice against the black was the order of the day and families struggled to come out of vicious cycles of poverty instituted by the already abolished slave

The Cask of Amontillado Essays - 809 Words

The Cask of Amontillado The Electoral College system is a serious problem with the United States government. The Electoral College is a system for election in which each state selects electors equal in number to that of its representation in the House and Senate. (OConnor and Sabato, 2000) This method took the election of the president and vice-president out of the people and Congresss hands, and placed it in that of the selected electors. (OConnor and Sabato, 2000) Forty-eight of the fifty states use the winner-take-all method. (Lavelle et al., 2000) That means that whichever candidate wins the states popular vote receives all of that states electoral votes. (Lavelle et al., 2000) The system was the result of a compromise†¦show more content†¦(OConnor and Sabato, 2000) So the Framers decided that Presidents wouldnt be popularly elected. (OConnor and Sabato, 2000) Instead, a group of electors equal in number to that of the states number of representatives in the House and Senate would be desig nated by appointment or by popular vote. (OConnor and Sabato, 2000) Whichever candidate received a majority of the electors won the presidency. (OConnor and Sabato, 2000) This means there are a total of 538 electoral votes up for grabs, and 270 of those votes are needed to win the majority. (Rosenberg, 2000) In the case that no candidate reaches 270 votes, the House would select a president and the Senate would choose the vice president. (Rosenberg, 2000) This particular situation occurred in 1800 when Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr both received 73 electoral votes. (Rosenberg, 2000) The House eventually gave the victory to Thomas Jefferson.(Rosenberg, 2000) Then in 1824, 1876, and 1888 a candidate lost the popular vote, but still won the presidency. (Rosenberg, 2000) Since our nation has entered the 20th century, there have still been several crises in which the Electoral College is to blame. In the election of 1976, Democrat Jimmy Carter received 1.7 million more votes tha n theShow MoreRelatedThe Cask of Amontillado663 Words   |  3 PagesThe irony is detected by the use of his exaggeration. The symbolism by the objects it uses and how they are used. â€Å"’The cask of Amontillado’ is a creepy short story written by Edgar Allan Poe. The story is rife with examples of symbolism and irony. â€Å" â€Å"Poe tells a tale of revenge and humiliation, the way the story symbolizes Poe’s work that has a mind-boggling ending. â€Å" The story is full of examples of irony and symbolism to try to answer questions thrown at the reader in the short story. The narratorRead MoreThe Cask of Amontillado514 Words   |  2 PagesThe amontillado was a significant symbol because it is what is used to lure fortunate and represents a rare, â€Å"fortunate would clearly imply that is man of good fortunate, when the actual cause is that he is about to scuffs a mostly untimely demise† which is ironic because fortunato is not very fortunito. â€Å"montresor plans to take revenge on fortunate for insulting him in a big manner, that montresor wants to kill him. â€Å" montresor lures fortunateRead MoreCask of Amontillado1545 Words   |  7 PagesForeshadowing the Fate in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† In â€Å"Cask of Amontillado,† Edgar Allan Poe presents a murderous tale of revenge revealed as the confession of a man who murdered another man over fifty years ago because of an â€Å"insult.† During a carnival festival, the murderer led his companion to the catacombs where he buried the man alive. The charter of Montresor lures his victim, Fortunato with the promise of a fine sherry, amontillado. As Poe’s character of Montresor guides the wine connoisseurRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado :825 Words   |  4 PagesChiara Cappelletti Professor Vega English 201-1112 February 8th THE CASK OF AMONTILLADO 5) Are individuals ever justified in taking justice into their own hands? Being raised based with Catholic principles implies that certain values, such as the respect for a persons life, became part of my own identity. Therefore, I personally believe that no one has the right to decide whether or not someone deserves to die. However, I believe that values and principles are the product of the societyRead More The Cask of Amontillado1774 Words   |  8 PagesIn Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† the main character, Montresor, leads his enemy, Fortunato, into his catacombs, and there buries him alive by bricking him up in a niche in the wall; Poe gives no actual reason for this except to say that Montresor has been â€Å"insulted† in some way. In his Science Fiction work â€Å"Usher II,† Ray Bradbury adopts many of Poe’s works in creating his story—including pieces from â€Å"TCoA.† What separates Bradbury’s work from other authors who borrow works and re-imagineRead MoreThemes Of The Cask Of The Amontillado 1104 Words   |  5 PagesEyad Daoud Alyson Dickerman ENG-102-18 February 25, 2015 Themes of A.S. Byatt and Poe In the stories â€Å"The Cask of The Amontillado† and â€Å"The Thing in The Forest†, the themes loss, madness, and fear were used. They both seem to start with some type of loss and end with a type of madness. In both stories Montresor and Penny from â€Å"The Thing in The Forest† have lost something affecting their lives greatly. These losses put these characters in some type of state of madness. Their loss make these storiesRead MoreRevenge In The Cask Of Amontillado1293 Words   |  6 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is an American author famously known for short stories of mystery and horror. One of the many short stories that Edgar Allan Poe is known for is The Cask of Amontillado. This short story is about Montressor’s seek of revenge to Fortunato who had hurt him a â€Å"thousand times† and learned that Fortunato laughed at his â€Å"proud name, Montressor, the name of an old and honored family† (Poe). Montressor devises a plan of revenge by us ing Fortunato’s â€Å"great weakness; he liked to drink goodRead Moreâ€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesI cannot begin talking about â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† without first mentioning its author, Mr. Edgar Allen Poe and his unique style of writing. Poe’s style of writing is described as â€Å"Dark Gothic.† Poe uses irony to create a comedic effect which only foreshadows the horror ahead; his short story writing still giving readers the full effect of the story; Poe felt a story should be read in one sitting, with each event occurring in order keeping with the storyline as he states in his essay â€Å"TheRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1140 Words   |  5 PagesKawanda Garner Ms. Roesch ENC 1102 29 April 2016 Main Character Narration and Its Effects The first –person narration style of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is vital in creating the quality of the story. The story allows one of the main characters in the story Montresor, to tell the story from his point of view which gives the reader intimate yet disturbing look into the mind story teller thinks and feels which the reader doesn’t normally get from other narrative styles. The narrative style of thisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1277 Words   |  6 PagesIt is often said that revenge is sweet, but that phrase does not hold to be extremely true throughout The Cask of Amontillado. There are various themes and lessons throughout the story, but there is one theme that seems to be shown more than others. The most prevalent theme is that jealousy can lead to vengeance, and ultimately lead to the downfall, or even death, of a person. This theme is clearly evident through the two main characters, Montresor and Fortunato. By looking closer at Montresor’s

Natural Disaster Hazard Assessment Free Essays

string(57) " it would most likely be coming from the Gulf of Mexico\." Hazard Assessment for Memphis, Tennessee Environmental Geology Hazard Assessment for Memphis, Tennessee A natural disaster is defined as any event or force of nature that has catastrophic consequences (â€Å"natural disaster†). The only reason that these events are considered to have catastrophic consequences is because people are negatively affected by these natural events. If people were not present during these events, they would not be considered catastrophic. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Disaster Hazard Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now The more people affected means the event would be considered more catastrophic. Tennessee is the 17th most populated state, with approximately 6. million residents (Infoplease. com). Within the state, Shelby county covers the most area, (755 square miles), and is also the most populated county, with approximately 927,644 people residing there (Infoplease. com). Shelby county includes the city of Memphis. Memphis is the most populated city within Tennessee with at least 645,000 residents (Infoplease. com). I have attached several maps in order to see different parts of the land. Map I shows where the county lines are located within Tennessee. You can also see where Memphis is located within the county. Map II shows the elevation levels of the state. As you can see in that map, Memphis is located within the lowest elevation levels of the state. Map III shows the rivers that run throughout the state. The main river that runs between the Tennessee, Arkansas, and Missouri borders is the Mississippi River. There are several natural disasters that I would consider to be threats to the Memphis area. One natural disaster that I would consider to be a concern to Memphis would be an earthquake. According to the United States Geological Survey, (USGS), there is an approximately six percent chance that there will be a major earthquake within 50 kilometers of Memphis in the next 50 years (Homefacts. com). The last earthquakes that had magnitudes of five were in 1976 and 1991 (Homefacts. com). The earthquake recorded in 1976 was approximately 40 miles away from Memphis. Looking at the sources found, I see that Tennessee has had its fair share of earthquakes, so I would say that another earthquake occurring in the area should be a concern of the citizens and government officials. â€Å"There is a broad agreement in the scientific community that a continuing concern exists for a major destructive earthquake in the New Madrid seismic zone. Many structures in Memphis, Tenn. and other communities in the central Mississippi River Valley region are vulnerable and at risk for severe ground shaking. † (USGS. gov). The New Madrid Earthquake of 1812 was one of the most significant events in U. S. history. Topographic changes were noted over an area of 75,000 to 130,000 square kilometers, with the total area shaken being at least five million s quare kilometers (USGS. gov). Back then, the damage was minimal because of sparse population. Nowadays, an earthquake that severe could result in â€Å"great loss of life and property damage in the billions of dollars† (Cusec. rg). The fact that Memphis is the most populated city in the state, a small earthquake could cause a significant amount of damage. â€Å"By learning about the potential earthquake hazards in your area and by taking certain preparedness measures now, you can increase your chances of surviving an earthquake and minimize its dangerous and damaging impacts† (Cusec. org). There are many organizations that Memphis has in order to help citizens learn how to prepare for these catastrophic events, and what to do in order to survive. One organization is the Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (R. A. C. E. S. ), which is a volunteer communications group that assists the Shelby county area. R. A. C. E. S. provides emergency personnel that can help with communications during local, regional, or national emergency/disaster events (Cityofmemphis. org). Another organization that provides help during emergency situations is the Memphis/Shelby County Emergency Management Agency (EMA). The EMA helps local, state, and federal agencies with response to disasters that requires a multi-agency/multi-jurisdictional response. The EMA has satellite links with the National Weather Service that activates sirens in order to warn the residents of multiple cities, including Memphis (Cityofmemphis. org). There are also things that the citizens and homeowners could do in order to minimize the damage during earthquake. Earthquake drills are a great way to help enforce the importance of preparedness, and to prevent panic and injury during an earthquake. Families should have emergency plans that lay out where everyone is going to be and where to reunite with one another. Keep a flashlight and a batterypowered radio in the home. Place large or heavy objects on lower shelves, and fasten the shelves to walls. And lastly, have a seven to ten day supply of food and water (Cusec. org). You can never be too prepared for any natural disaster, so being safe is better than being sorry. Not all natural disasters are threats to Memphis. Volcanoes are an example of a natural disaster that is not a threat to the Memphis area. There are no known volcanoes in the area that would cause any kind of harm to the residents of Memphis. Historically, there have not been any known volcanoes in the area either. Memphis is not located on any fault boundaries, so I would think that there would no volcanoes forming in the area any time in the near future. Hurricanes are a little more of a concern for Memphis. The western area of the state has the possibility of being affected by the end of certain storms. Hurricane Katrina is an example of this situation in which Memphis can be affected by storms not necessarily in the direct area. When Hurricane Katrina hit the U. S. in 2005, multiple counties in Tennessee were evacuated; Shelby County was one of those counties (Fema. gov). I would consider Memphis to be slightly concern about hurricanes occurring in the area, especially since the city is located at a low elevation. The lower elevation would be more susceptible to flooding. The government should have adequate warning of the hurricane, since it would most likely be coming from the Gulf of Mexico. You read "Natural Disaster Hazard Assessment" in category "Papers" I would also expect that the citizens would be prepared for hurricanes, since they are used to flooding situations. Tornadoes, I feel, are more of a concern than hurricanes. There are many more tornadoes in the middle of the state then there are on the outskirts. Tornadoes are more likely to strike open plains rather than in an urban area, like Memphis. â€Å"The reality is, very few tornadoes ever touch down in the city of Memphis†¦.. Nevertheless, tornadoes can and have struck within the city† (About. com). There have been numerous tornadoes that have affected Shelby county, but not nearly as many as the middle of the state. The last one that affected Shelby County, and had a high death count was in 1987, with at least 120 deaths (NWS Memphis Forecast Area Tornado Database). There have since been tornadoes that have caused deaths, hich is not surprising considering the amount of people that live in the city. With all the tornadoes that have gone through the county, there has always been a significant amount of damage. That also is understandable since there are a lot of buildings in the city. There have also been plenty of tornado warnings for the state, but not all of them affecting Shelby County. The last tornado warning that included Shelby County was on May 9, 2011. In order to be prepared for a tornado, there are several things we could do. First of all, avoid windows and seek shelter in the center-most room on the lowest floor possible. Use your hands and arms to protect yourself from falling debris. Also, keep some sort of identification on you at all times in case you are hurt or disoriented (About. com). Keeping identification on you is a good idea for every natural disaster. It will help emergency personnel identify who you are and hopefully get you back with your family. Tsunamis are another type of natural disaster that is not a concern for Memphis. There have been no known tsunamis recorded for Memphis. I do not think that there will be any future tsunamis in Memphis because there is no ocean or large body of water located near Memphis. The Mississippi River is near Memphis, but the river does not create waves that would be large enough to create a seismic wave. Even though tsunamis are not a threat to the city, flooding is a huge concern for the city. The Mississippi River is right near the city, so that would be a reason as to why the area floods frequently. The city is also at a low elevation, which is another reason as to why the area floods frequently. There is currently an active flood warning in effective right now (Fema. gov). Last year, there was flood that occurred in the beginning of May. The Mississippi River was supposed to rise to a record level of 48 feet, with 48. 7 being the record crest in 1937. More than 1,300 homes were ordered to evacuate and nearly 400 people were living in shelters. According to an article on abcnews. com, the most extensive damage occurred in Memphis, where â€Å"entire neighborhoods have been swallowed by the water and vehicles completely submerged† (Tanglao, â€Å"Memphis Flooding†). Since this obviously happens frequently, the citizens and government have ideas of what the levees can hold, and what the river’s maximum water level is. To prepare for flooding situations, there are certain things the government should tell their residents in order to make sure they are safe. They must send out warnings letting people know when and if the water level is high enough to go over the lands limits. In Memphis, the government should be able to accurately know when and if the Mississippi River has reached its maximum, and if people should evacuate their homes. As a resident, you should also be aware of what is going on in your community and know about the town’s emergency plans. You should also have sump pumps with back-up power in order to prevent contamination of the flooded water. Turn off all utilities at the main power switch in order to prevent electrocution. Fill bathtubs, sinks, and soda bottles with clean water, so you have water to drink that is not contaminated. You should also have water bottles and a food supply that will last a couple of days (Bt. cdc. gov). On the opposite end of the spectrum, wildfires are another example of a non-threat to Memphis. There are no forests in Memphis because it is a highly urban area with lots of people and buildings. The last wildfire reported in Memphis was in 1952, when there was a serious drought (Tnema. org). Even though there was that wildfire many years ago, I do not think that there is a serious threat to Memphis for another wildfire. Lastly, I also think that there is not a threat for extreme winter conditions to occur in Memphis. The last warning for some sort of winter conditions for Shelby County was in February 1992 (Fema. gov). Even though that was not too long ago, I still feel like there is not a huge concern for extreme winter conditions to occur any time soon again. Since Memphis is further south, they do not really get harsh winters like we do here in Pennsylvania. Memphis Tennessee has its fair share of natural disasters. They have to be concerned about earthquakes, floods, and tornadoes the most, while extreme winter conditions, volcanoes, and tsunamis the least concerned about. Every place on the Earth has to be concerned with natural disasters. Humans make the disasters a lot worse than they actually are, but there is nobody else to blame but ourselves. We get in the way of nature, and have to pay the consequences some way or another. Map I Map II Map III Works Cited Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Natural Disasters Severe Weather. Web. 12 April 2012. Central United States Earthquake Consortium. Earthquake Safety. Web. 12 April 2012. City of Memphis. Emergency Management Agency. 2003-2011. Web. 12 April 2012. Federal Emergency Management Agency. Tennessee Disaster History. 26 March 2012. Web. 12 April 2012. â€Å"Memphis Earthquake Information. † Homefacts. com. 2012. Web. 12 April 2012. â€Å"Natural Disaster. † Dictionary. com. Web. NWS Memphis Forecast Area Tornado Database. Web. 12 April 2012. Tanglao, Leezel. Memphis Flooding: Mississippi River Nears Record Highs. † AbcNews. com. 9 May 2011. Web. 12 April 2012. â€Å"Tennessee. † Information Please Database. Pearson Education, 2011. Web. 12 April 2012. Tennessee Emergency Management Agency. Wildfire. Web. 12 April 2012. â€Å"Tornadoes in Memphis: What to expect and how to stay safe. † About. com. The New York Times Co mpany, 4 April 2011. Web. 12 April 2012. United States Geological Survey. Earthquake Hazard in the New Madrid Seismic Zone Remains a Concern. 3 August 2009. Web. 12 April 2012. United States Geological Survey. Tennessee: Earthquake History. 21 October 2009. Web. 12 April 2012. How to cite Natural Disaster Hazard Assessment, Papers

Media and Plastic Surgery Essay Example For Students

Media and Plastic Surgery Essay Images produced by the media will make people do almost anything to fit American standards of the perfect body. Plastic surgery offers a quick fix to help achieve this goal but no matter how much surgery nothing is perfect. Images produced by media, quick fixes and the outcome of the fixes are problems that woman of all ages deal with. From the time of birth, images of physical perfection bombard young minds. When children are young their minds are fragile and mold to what they are taught. One of the first toys a young girl is given is a Barbie doll Girls are shown Barbie and parents tell the children that Barbie dolls are beautiful. So young girls are taught that Barbie is what a perfect female is. Eventually when the girls reach middle school they find Barbie what they still want to physically achieve but find talking about Barbie childish. So they turn to more life size Barbie dolls like Britney Spears and Destinys Child. Teenage girls, who consider themselves individuals, all strive for the same goal to become what the opposite sex is attracted to. Teenage girls want to dress and look like young celebrities so they wear tons of makeup and dress in clothing that would have their great grandparents turning in their graves. Schools all over the country are taking the parents job by changing the dress code so that girls do not wear clothing that show their mid drifts and bare shoulders. Even when girls enter college they are still effected by images of models and actresses that are considered perfection. Furthermore when woman have children they repeat the circle by giving their little girls childhood toys that they enjoyed such as Barbie dolls. Many feel that self-esteem is something that only teenagers worry about but self-esteem is something that has to constantly be taken care of. When people feel bad about themselves they just are not happy. Moreover when women become older age begins to take its toll. Although some woman view laugh lines and wrinkles as a rite of passage most view wrinkles has a sign of getting older and weaker. So instead of letting nature run its course woman all over North America run to the doctors for major surgery. A face-lift is the most common plastic surgery among older woman. A face-lift is when a doctor makes an incision along the hairline and pulls back on the skin and make it tighter. Thus making a woman appear twenty years younger. Many older women go to this procedure as a fix to make them feel younger and raise their self-esteem. Plastic surgery is not something that just older women turn to woman of all ages in there twenties and thirties also go to plastic surgery for a self-esteem boost. Younger women turn to surgeries like nose jobs, breast implants, buttox implants, cheek implants, collagen implants and liposuction to help make they feel better. Women want to feel more attractive to men so they try to become the unachievable, the Barbie. The perfect Barbie doll-image that woman of all ages strives for. Most people do not view surgery as a major process; they see surgery as a quick way to become Americas view of a perfect woman. Many women do not want to wait for years or want to spend time to keep up with their physical appearance. Dieting and exercise is the healthiest way to achieve a perfect or ideal body but the American way of life wants everything quick. Also as Alex Witchel says, in her essay A Model Figure at Size 14, The diet industry is a $33-billion-a-year business with a 98 percent failure rate. who really would want to spend that much time and money and not see any results. Self-esteem takes time to build but the American way of life makes women feel that they have to keep up an ideal body image. Thus many people who get these surgeries think that they only have to worry about a week of recovery and then they can move on but the outcomes are not always as perfect as society would like them to be. Plastic surgeries can .